I am not often associated with struggles in ethics but before I get on to the main theme of this offering, I want to put something straight. There is a scurrilous rumour being perpetrated following my first in series that I was in fact coming back from a bar when I fell in the ditch; this would suggest that some of you think I like a beer or two and that this led to my demise. Not true and in fact my mishap has been repeated by another volunteer, also on her way out. We have therefore started a new society, for which we are trying to think of a catchy name (any ideas?), that is for people traumatised by open drains. The aim of this new society is to campaign for all open ditches and drains to be covered. We are not optimistic about success but you have to start somewhere and I am sure that we can rely on your support. Being a founder member, I am of course Chairman, a role that I will take very seriously!
Now to the main theme, that of ethical dilemmas. Anybody that knows me will be aware that anything to do with Colonialism or colonial behaviour is abhorrent to me. Imagine then my discomfort when we learned that not only is it normal that volunteers have guards to their properties but that VSO pays for them. Furthermore it is also quite normal for people to employ help in the house. You may say that there is nothing amiss with this arrangement because it provides employment, adds to the economy etc. That is a fair and accurate point except that the pay is about 1.5$US per day for the guard and they are expected to work seven days a week.
Do not have a guard I hear you say, unless you can and want to give more. Again a fair point but our 'guard' came with the house and sacking him is an even bigger ethical dilemma! Giving him more, even if our allowance could go that far (it is actually quite expensive to live in Kigali-the only relatively inexpensive items being beer and meat) would not be welcomed by anybody but the guard.
We will not be having house help.
To the guard himself then. His name is Claude and as far as I can make out he was homeless or near to it before he came to our house. He started guarding two weeks before we arrived and took up residence in our garage/VSO storeroom. He has a mattress and the room is dry. He was not sure at first if we would allow him to continue to live there and he was eager to please. So much so that we had to get an interpreter to explain to him that we did not expect him to work 24 hours a day and that it was OK if he stayed there. So he guards at night and we generally converse in sign language as he has no English or French. We are learning Kinyarwanda but slowly and after some negotiation he now earns a little more from us for doing the garden.
I have to be honest and say that as a guard he is probably not fit for purpose being much smaller than me and quite young but then again I am not sure what he is guarding. I do not feel unsafe or threatened and our house has more locks than fort Knox.
It never occurred to me that I would ever have to what amounts to a servant. There is no contract of employment or agreement other than verbal and we are not allowed to give him one. No security of work and no expectation of any. I do not feel at all comfortable with this but reconcile myself to the fact that Claude is very happy (we checked this out through the interpreter) and that asking him to leave would be worse than accepting the status quo. Stay well and more to come.